ICT can be very harmful. International experience suggests some will misuse ICT
to (for example) invade others’ privacy, engage in fraud and extortion, market
pornography, or spread undesirable or offensive material, or promote malevolent
notions. The Tonga Declaration of 2010 recognised that there are growing threats
to cyber-security, which cooperation and coordination on a regional basis can assist
to address.34 There is no single or simple solution to these risks. The Government
must do what it can, however, to protect the community from harm. Some forms of
harm can be addressed by legislation; others are best addressed by educating the
community and using ICT themselves (e.g. filtering software) to mitigate the
threat.
Strategies
88.
At the present stage of market development the Government is not in favour of
funding service providers’ construction of facilities. The Telecommunications
Commission has found it inadvisable to intervene in the market in this way. The
mobile operators are continuing to construct new network in rural areas, at this
time. The possibility of universal access support might in future need to be
considered again, if the operators cease network construction while some
communities still don’t have network coverage of an adequate standard.
89.
Although the Government owns some network, it has been the Government’s
policy not to participate in the telecommunications market, except as a customer.
The Government must refrain from offering network or services on a commercial
basis. Experience around the world has shown that governments make poor
telecommunications operators. The Solomon Islands Government has shown a
clear resolve in exiting from the telecommunications market, which is a positive
example to other countries. If the Government were to re-enter the market as a
telecommunications provider, in competition with commercial networks and
service providers, that would gravely undermine all the Government has
accomplished by liberalizing the industry and exiting from the market. Further
investment would be very seriously threatened.
90.
Rather than pay an operator to build network in an “uneconomic” location, or
deliver services using state-owned network, the Government proposes to adopt
strategies to promote demand among users. It is the Government’s policy, first, to
34
Pacific ICT Ministerial Forum 2009: Connecting the Unconnected Nuku’alofa, Kingdom of Tonga, 19-20 February 2009.
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Solomon Islands National ICT Policy