Article 61
(Private enterprise, cooperatives and worker management)
1. Private economic enterprise shall be undertaken freely within the overall frameworks defined by the
Constitution and the law and with regard for the general interest.
2. Everyone is accorded the right to freely form cooperatives, subject to compliance with cooperative
principles.
3. Cooperatives must pursue their activities freely within the overall framework of the law and may group
together in unions, federations and confederations and other forms of organisation provided for by law.
4. The law shall lay down the specific organisational requirements for cooperatives in which any public
entity possesses an interest.
5. The right to worker management, as laid down by law, is recognised.
Article 62
(Right to private property)
1. Everyone is guaranteed the right to private property and to the transmission thereof in life or upon
death, in accordance with the Constitution.
2. Requisitions and expropriations in the public interest may only be undertaken on a legal basis and upon
payment of just compensation.
CHAPTER II
Social rights and duties
Article 63
(Social security and solidarity)
1. Everyone has the right to social security.
2. The state is charged with organising, coordinating and subsidising a unified and decentralised social
security system, with the participation of the trade unions, other organisations that represent workers and
associations that represent the other beneficiaries.
3. The social security system shall protect citizens in illness and old age and when they are disabled,
widowed or orphaned, as well as when they are unemployed or in any other situation that entails a lack of
or reduction in means of subsistence or the ability to work.
4. All periods of work shall, as laid down by law, contribute to the calculation of old age and disability
pensions, regardless of the sector of activity in which they were performed.
5. With a view to the pursuit of the social solidarity objectives that are particularly enshrined in this
Article and in Articles 67(2)(b), 69, 70(1)(e), 71 and 72, the state shall, as laid down by law, support and
inspect the activities and modus operandi of private charitable institutions and other not-for-profit
institutions that are recognised to be in the public interest.