Figure 4: Identification process in 6 steps. 1. Does the entity belong to a sector/subsector & correspond to the type covered by Annex II Directive? YES NO NIS Directive does not apply YES NIS Directive does not apply 2. Is a lex specialis applicable? NO 3. Is the operator providing an “essential service” within the meaning of the Directive? YES NO NIS Directive does not apply List of essential services 4. Does the service depend on network and information systems? YES NIS Directive does not apply NO 28