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Organization and others. In building upon those efforts, States should promote
complementarity of measures and facilitate the dissemination of best practices,
taking into account the differences among nations and regions.
28. While States must lead in the development of confidence-building measures,
their work would benefit from the appropriate involvement of the private sector and
civil society.
29. Given the pace of ICT development and the scope of the threat, the Group
believes there is a need to enhance common understandings and intensify practical
cooperation. In this regard, the Group recommends regular institutional dialogue
with broad participation under the auspices of the United Nations, as well as regular
dialogue through bilateral, regional and multilateral forums, and other international
organizations.
V. Recommendations on capacity-building measures
30. Capacity-building is of vital importance to an effective cooperative global
effort on securing ICTs and their use. Some States may require assistance in their
efforts to: improve the security of critical ICT infrastructure; develop technical skill
and appropriate legislation, strategies and regulatory frameworks to fulfil their
responsibilities; and bridge the divide in the security of ICTs and their use.
31. In this regard, States working with international organizations, including
United Nations agencies and the private sector, should consider how best to provide
technical and other assistance to build capacities in ICT security and their use in
countries requiring assistance, particularly developing countries.
32. Building on the work of previous United Nations resolutions and reports,
including resolution 64/211 on capacity-building, States should consider the
following measures:
(a) Supporting
bilateral,
regional,
multilateral and international
capacity-building efforts to secure ICT use and ICT infrastructures; to strengthen
national legal frameworks, law enforcement capabilities and strategies; to combat
the use of ICTs for criminal and terrorist purposes; and to assist in the identification
and dissemination of best practices;
(b) Creating and strengthening incident response capabilities, including
CERTs, and strengthening CERT-to-CERT cooperation;
(c) Supporting the development and use of e-learning, training and
awareness-raising with respect to ICT security to help overcome the digital divide
and to assist developing countries in keeping abreast of international policy
developments;
(d) Increasing cooperation and transfer of knowledge and technology for
managing ICT security incidents, especially for developing countries;
(e) Encouraging further analysis and study by research institutes and
universities on matters related to ICT security. Given their specific mandates to
support States Members of the United Nations and the international community,
States should consider how the relevant United Nations research and training
institutes could play a role in this regard.
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