1.5
THE PUBLIC SECTOR AND ICT IN
PUBLIC SECTOR REFORM
1.5.1
e-Government
Broadly speaking, e-Government is the use of ICT
by a government for the provision of information
and services to its citizens and businesses. This
normally includes the efficient internal
management of such information, better service
delivery through electronic delivery channels,
and greater citizen empowerment through easier
access to information and more participation in
public policy decision-making. It is useful to
measure the state of readiness of countries with
respect to e-government as such benchmarking
enables countries to learn from each others’
experiences. One such measure is the Global EGovernment Readiness Index which has been
assessed for many United Nations (UN) member
states.
available technology for their own benefit as
measured by their level of education. As such, it
is a composite Index created from the Web
Measure Index, the Telecommunication
Infrastructure Index and the Human Capital Index
of the country.
It is further noted that e-Government includes
several types of electronic interactions, namely:
government - to - government (G2G),
government - to - business
(G2B),
business- to -government
(B2G),
government-to-citizen (G2C) and finally citizen-togovernment (C2G).
While the other forms of interactions are
important, the United Nations Global Survey is
limited to the G2C and C2G aspects of eGovernment. However, any comparative
measurement of G2C and C2G includes some
assessment of G2G since improvements in G2C
and C2G are closely linked to G2G improvements.
The Index includes an assessment of the state of
website development within the public sector of
a country, the state of the telecommunications
infrastructure of the country, and finally the
capacity of the people of the country to use the
Table 4: UN Global E-Government Readiness Index 2007
Details of the results for the Caribbean are shown
in Table 4 above. Unfortunately, St. Vincent & the
Grenadines and other OECS states were not
benchmarked in 2007. It is noteworthy that the
highest ranked Caribbean countries are newly
ranked Barbados at 40th, Jamaica (45th), and
Trinidad and Tobago at 68th. The rankings for the
region show an encouraging upward trend which
SVG aims to replicate.
It is useful to consider some other relevant
international rankings for ICT and related areas.
Defining the Re-launch Point P a g e | 31