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respect to ICTs, lack of a reliable, widely distributed and high capacity network for
data, voice (sound) and video (pictures) has greatly contributed to the low
availability and penetration of ICT services as well as costly deployment of basic
services especially in rural areas.
This has resulted in inadequate telephone and Internet services; high start up costs for
radio (especially community radio stations) and TV broadcasting. The net effect is low
information access levels that are affecting citizen s participation in governance issues as
well as the high cost of doing business across the country.
6.5.1 POLICY GOAL
To increase access and promote widespread deployment of ICT services through
the expansion of the nation s telecommunications backbone infrastructure covering the
whole country.
6.5.2
COMMITMENTS
In order to achieve the above goal, Government shall:
(a)
Endeavour to attain full liberalisation of all services in the ICT sector
subject to regional and international protocols/agreements, best practices
as well as market readiness;
(b)
Put equitable and cost-effective mechanisms to manage the country s
strategic communication resources such as the frequency spectrum and
Country Top Level Domain (CTLD (.ZM)) in order to allow for the development
of modern, effective and efficient communication systems in the country;
(c)
Facilitate the development and deployment of a telecommunication
infrastructure backbone with regional and international connectivity
through
Public-Private Partnerships to offer reliable, high capacity and
nationwide service to data, voice and video service providers in the retail
market;
(d)
Require all licensed service providers (telecommunications (voice, data,
video), Internet Service Providers etc) operating a national/regional license
to submit development/expansion/roll-out plans as part of the licensing
framework;
(e)
Require the regulator to put in place market based guidelines for
infrastructure sharing, network interconnection, tariff setting among other
things as part of the licensing framework;
(f)
Develop
clear
policy
guidelines
for
developing,
sharing
and
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