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and other programmes addressing a number of critical success factors at
central and local government;
CHAPTER 4
RATIONALE
In broad terms, the development of the National ICT Policy is designed to achieve the
following:
(a)
Facilitating the implementation of constitutional provisions related to
information and communication
The constitution recognises the Right to Information as implied in the freedom of
expression. The implementation of the above commitment requires a policy
framework that underpins access to information.
(b)
Creating leadership and vision in the ICT sector
The institutional framework in this policy creates the visibility that ICT
deserves at the level of Government. This is in line with other countries that
are reaping the benefits of adopting ICTs as part of the national development
strategy; many countries on the African continent are recording success in general
and ICTs in particular based on this approach.
(c)
Clear definition of roles and responsibilities among stakeholders
The National ICT Policy shall adequately address the roles and responsibilities of
various parties such as the Ministry responsible for the ICT portfolio, the
Regulator, Legislature, Judiciary, Operators/Service Providers, Public and
Private sector as well as Civil Society, Consumers and Individuals.
(d)
Support the creation of adequate and effective sector legislation and
regulatory framework
The current legal and regulatory framework governing the ICT sector is
considered inadequate by industry players in addressing concerns mainly
because it was drawn without a clear sector policy in place; thus creating room
for speculation on key policy issues as well as lack of clear direction on
roles and responsibilities. Therefore, the revised legislation will draw its powers
from this Policy.
(e)
Creating investor confidence in the ICT sector
The National ICT Policy sets clear guidelines on the Dos and Don ts to the local
and foreign investors in the sector, especially the private investors thus creating
certainty and long-term investor confidence.
(f)
Ensuring coordinated and effective use of ICTs as an instrument for
accelerated social and economic development
The digital divide and hence the development divide existing between the
developed and developing countries is largely due to economic differences
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