Strategic Goal 6: Enhance Maritime and Airspace Awareness, Strengthen CARICOM
Borders including Contiguous Land Borders
4.17 The challenges the Region face with respect to illicit trafficking and transnational
organized crimes are partly contingent on the significant resources required to control and patrol
our maritime and airspace. Improved maritime and airspace awareness and a strong border is
essential in protecting against transnational organised crime, terrorism and illegal migration. It is
vital that risks are flagged before they arrive, which requires risk management tools and advance
passenger and cargo information in order to pre-screen passengers and cargo before they reach
the Caribbean.
Strategic Lines of Action
i.
There is a need for more advance information on people arriving, transiting and departing
CARICOM borders through the enhancement and expansion of the Advance
Passenger Information System (APIS). This is critical for identifying criminals,
terrorists and traffickers;
ii.
The Community will ensure that not only people entering the Region but all cargo
entering the Region is subject to risk analysis for security and safety purposes based on
common risk criteria and standards. The complete implementation of an Advance Cargo
Information System (ACIS) will allow regional security personnel to identify and check
all cargo manifest for vessels arriving and departing the Region;
iii.
CARICOM will continue to implement standardise border security training;
iv.
The development of a proposal of a CARICOM Border Surveillance System
(CARIBSIS) will assist to improve situational awareness, reinforce Member States
border management mechanism and increase the reaction capability of border control
authorities. The objective of CARIBSIS would be to create a common monitoring and
information-sharing environment for CARICOM maritime and airspace domain by
integrating all existing national systems reporting and monitoring traffic and activities in
sea areas under the jurisdiction of the Member States and in adjacent high seas;
v.
The establishment of a common CARICOM Border Code for all CARICOM border
officials will also be pursued to standardise regional border protocols and procedures;
vi.
The development of a Regional Immigration Data Management System will benefit
the Region by providing key indicators for the development of evidence-based policy as
it relates to migration and security;
vii.
The implementation of CARICOM Travel Card (CARIPASS) as an automated
clearance option for certain categories of passengers in order to expedite and facilitate
their passage through border controls. This is an important element in advancing a
CARICOM Single Market and Economy;
viii.
Uncontrolled migration (e.g. refugees) would bring many policy challenges, and so
requires advance planning. Thus there is an urgent need to pursue a common and
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