Table of Contents | CSAN 2021 Table of Contents Core CSAN: Cyber Attacks Impair Society’s Central Nervous System 7 1 Introduction 13 2 Retrospective 17 3 COVID-19: current events influence threat picture 23 4 Ransomware risk to national security 27 5 Violation of cyberspace poses a risk 33 6 Geopolitics influences threats and interests 39 7 Risk management instrumental in boosting resilience 43 8 Threat scenarios 49 Appendix: Creating the CSAN 55 5

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