4
4.1
4.2
4.3
Key Initiatives
Inventory of Key Initiatives
Application-Specific Initiatives
Key Findings
31
31
34
35
5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
5.10
5.11
5.12
IoT Security Challenges
Cybersecurity and Privacy by Design
IoT Security Standards and Guidelines
Evaluation and Certification
Future-Proof Legislation
Responsible Industry Ecosystem
Supply Chain Security
Product Lifecycle Support
Device Identity and Root of Trust
Secure OS, Cloud and Applications
Secure Communications and Infrastructure
Security Monitoring and Analytics
Interdependencies in IoT Security
37
37
41
44
47
49
51
56
59
68
72
78
80
6
Conclusions and Recommendations
83
Annex A – IoT Security in Smart Mobility and Smart Health
87
Annex B – Catalogue of Key Initiatives
93
7