Serious problems related to the
contemporary conflict is an internal conflict growth
that could trigger separatist movements because
of political and regional interests; including the
social conflict happening in some countries
against the backdrop of social dynamics, culture,
primordial, ethnic, race, and religion.
The pattern of divide et impera or
divide the components of the internal nation
is an effective way to destroy a country. As
it happened in the Arab Spring phenomenon,
the political and security turmoil in Egypt,
as well as the civil war in Iraq, Afghanistan,
Libya, and Syria to prove the existence of a
pattern of the conflict.
The use and dissemination of
harmful materials of CBRN-E could
potentially pose a threat to the
security and safety of mankind.
12
Science and technology development in
the field of Chemical, Biological, Radiological,
Nuclear, and Explosives (CBRNE) simul
taneously with the advancement of trans
portation and communication of information
has increased the control, utilization, and the
spread of which it essentially can be used
for the benefit of human welfare. However,
those hazardous materials have the potential
to threaten human security and safety when
it is controlled by the irresponsible party.
The vulnerability is confirmed that there are
still some countries producing hazardous
materials and are not transparent. It poses a
threat to other countries.