To keep the existence of The Republic of Indonesia based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution Indonesia’s national interest will be maintained whilst respecting the country’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. The national interest of a country is to be used as a reference in the formulation and determination of grand strategy or the national security strategy. Stable national security is preconditions for the smooth implementation of national development projects in order to achieve national goals. Within that framework, the national security is a dynamic national interest. National security is affected by the dynamics of the strategic environment change and the factors of the country; namely economic development, education, public welfare, political dynamics and interactions between communities. National defence is essentially a national defence that is total and the implementation is based on awareness of the rights and obligations of all citizens as well as confidence in their own strength. Total implies the involvement of all the people and all the national resources, national infrastructure, as well as the entire territory of the country as a whole defence complete and comprehensive in the order of life of the nation. A total defensive effort is a model that A total defence implies the involvement of all the people and all the national resources, national infrastructure, as well as the entire territory of the country as a whole defence complete and comprehensive. (Law No. 3/2002) 29