National
Cybersecurity Strategy
D
Deepfake
Photos, videos, and audio created through artificial intelligence software which, starting from original contents (images
and audio) can modify or recreate, in an extremely realistic way, the characteristics and movements of a face or body and
to closely emulate a certain voice.
Digital Innovation Hub (DIH)
Connecting networks with the industry at a regional level, to facilitate the digital transformation process and the access
of companies to the European market.
Digital Service Providers (DSP)
Legal entities providing an e-commerce, online search engine, and cloud computing services, pursuant to the NIS Decree.
E
Edge computing
Form of processing performed on-site or near a particular data source, minimizing the need to process data in a centralized data centre.
ENISA (European Union Agency for Cybersecurity)
Established by Regulation (EU) 2004/460 to help develop the Union's cyber capabilities and preparedness, promoting the
exchange of best practices among Member States and operational cooperation between them and the European institutions, and acting as a point of reference for Union initiatives on cybersecurity. Its mandate has been made permanent and
its tasks have been confirmed and extended, most recently, with Regulation (EU) 2019/881 (Cybersecurity Act).
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