1060 Crime against humanity—deportation or forcible transfer of population 85.—(1) A person (the perpetrator) commits an indictable offence if— (a) (b) (c) (d) the perpetrator forcibly displaces one or more persons, by expulsion or other coercive acts, from an area in which the person or persons are lawfully present to another country or location; and the forcible displacement is contrary to paragraph 4 of article 12 or article 13 of the Covenant; and the perpetrator knows of, or is reckless as to, the factual circumstances that establish the lawfulness of the presence of the person or persons in the area; and the perpetrator’s conduct is committed intentionally or knowingly as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against a civilian population. Penalty — Imprisonment for 17 years. (2) (3) Strict liability applies to paragraph (1)(b). In sub-section (1)— “forcibly displaces one or more persons” includes displaces one or more persons— (a) by threat of force or coercion (such as that caused by fear of violence, duress, detention, psychological oppression or abuse of power) against the person or persons or against another person; or (b) by taking advantage of a coercive environment. Crime against humanity—imprisonment or other severe deprivation of physical liberty 86.—(1) A person (the perpetrator) commits an indictable offence if— (a) (b) (c) the perpetrator imprisons one or more persons or otherwise severely deprives one or more persons of physical liberty; and the perpetrator’s conduct violates article 9, 14 or 15 of the Covenant; and the perpetrator’s conduct is committed intentionally or knowingly as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against a civilian population. Penalty — Imprisonment for 17 years. (2) Strict liability applies to paragraph (1)(b). Crime against humanity—torture 87. A person (the perpetrator) commits an indictable offence if— (a) (b) (c) the perpetrator inflicts severe physical or mental pain or suffering upon one or more persons who are in the custody or under the control of the perpetrator; and the pain or suffering does not arise only from, and is not inherent in or incidental to, lawful sanctions; and the perpetrator’s conduct is committed intentionally or knowingly as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against a civilian population. Penalty — Imprisonment for 25 years. Crime against humanity—rape 88.—(1) A person (the perpetrator) commits an indictable offence if— (a) (b) (c) the perpetrator sexually penetrates another person without the consent of that person; and the perpetrator knows of, or is reckless as to, the lack of consent; and the perpetrator’s conduct is committed intentionally or knowingly as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against a civilian population. Penalty — Imprisonment for 25 years. (2) A person (the perpetrator) commits an indictable offence if— (a) the perpetrator causes another person to sexually penetrate the perpetrator without the consent of the other person; and