Table of Contents Acknowledgements We would like to thank the following groups, individuals and agencies for their valuable input and support over the course of developing the Safer Cyberspace Masterplan: • The Association of Information Security Professionals Executive Committee • The Cyber Security Awareness Alliance • The SGTech Cybersecurity Chapter Executive Committee • Mr. Benjamin Ang, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS) Foreword 1 Executive Summary 2 Chapter 1: A Safer Cyberspace for Singapore and Singaporeans 6 Why do we need a Safer Cyberspace Masterplan? 6 Who are we defending and what are we defending against? 10 What does this Masterplan entail? 14 How does the Masterplan apply to Singaporeans and enterprises? 16 Chapter 2: Securing Our Core Digital Infrastructure 18 Protecting the Internet Architecture in Singapore 20 Securing User Devices and Endpoints 25 Safeguarding Enterprise Applications 28 Chapter 3: Safeguarding Our Cyberspace Activities 30 National Detection and Analysis of Malicious Cyber Activities 32 Enabling Enterprises to Protect Themselves from Cyber Threats 37 Centre of Excellence for National Security • Associate Professor David Lo, Singapore Management University School of Information Systems • Professor Lam Kwok Yan, Nanyang Technological University School of Computer Science and Engineering • The Infocomm Media Development Authority (IMDA), the Ministry of Education (MOE), the Singapore Police Force (SPF) and the Smart Nation and Digital Government Group (SNDGG) Chapter 4: Empowering Our Cyber-Savvy Population 42 Raising Awareness and Changing Attitudes on Cybersecurity 44 Enhancing Cyber Adoption 50 Conclusion: Toward a Safer and More Secure Cyberspace for Singapore and Singaporeans 52 Glossary 54