CHAPTER FIVE: LAW ENFORCEMENT AND INVESTIGATIONS .. 117
5.1. Law enforcement and cybercrime ................................................................................................. 117
5.2. Investigative powers overview ....................................................................................................... 122
5.3. Privacy and investigative measures ............................................................................................... 134
5.4. Use of investigative measures in practice ..................................................................................... 142
5.5. Investigations and the private sector ............................................................................................ 144
5.6. Law enforcement capacity .............................................................................................................. 152
CHAPTER SIX: ELECTRONIC EVIDENCE AND CRIMINAL
JUSTICE ................................................................................................................................................... 157
6.1. Introduction to electronic evidence and digital forensics ......................................................... 157
6.2. Capacity for digital forensics and electronic evidence handling ............................................... 162
6.3. Cybercrime and the criminal justice system................................................................................. 168
6.4. Criminal justice capacity.................................................................................................................. 172
6.5. Capacity building and technical assistance ................................................................................... 178
CHAPTER SEVEN: INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION ............................ 183
7.1. Sovereignty, jurisdiction and international cooperation ............................................................ 183
7.2. Jurisdiction ........................................................................................................................................ 189
7.3. International cooperation I – formal cooperation...................................................................... 197
7.4. International cooperation II – informal cooperation................................................................. 208
7.5. Extra-territorial evidence from clouds and service providers................................................... 216
CHAPTER EIGHT: PREVENTION ..................................................................................225
8.1. Cybercrime prevention and national strategies ........................................................................... 225
8.2. Cybercrime awareness ..................................................................................................................... 234
8.3. Cybercrime prevention, the private sector and academia.......................................................... 239
ANNEX ONE:
ACT DESCRIPTIONS .................................................................................... 257
ANNEX TWO:
MEASURING CYBERCRIME...................................................................... 259
ANNEX THREE:
PROVISIONS OF INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL
INSTRUMENTS ............................................................................................... 267
ANNEX FOUR:
THE INTERNET ............................................................................................. 277
ANNEX FIVE:
METHODOLOGY .......................................................................................... 283
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