32 CAP. 9.] CRIMINAL CODE to the punishments contraventions. established for TITLE III OF ATTEMPTED OFFENCE Attempted crime. 41. (1) Whosoever with intent to commit a crime shall have manifested such intent by overt acts which are followed by a commencement of the execution of the crime, shall, save as otherwise expressly provided, be liable on conviction (a) if the crime was not completed in consequence of some accidental cause independent of the will of the offender, to the punishment established for the completed crime with a decrease of one or two degrees; (b) if the crime was not completed in consequence of the voluntary determination of the offender not to complete the crime, to the punishment established for the acts committed, if such acts constitute a crime according to law. Attempted contravention. (2) An attempt to commit a contravention is not liable to punishment, except in the cases expressly provided for by law. TITLE IV OF A CCOMPLICES Complicity in crime. Amended by: VIII. 1909.4. 42. if he - A person shall be deemed to be an accomplice in a crime Punishment for complicity. 43. Unless otherwise provided by law, an accomplice in a crime shall be liable to the punishment established for the (a) commands another to commit the crime; or (b) instigates the commission of the crime by means of bribes, promises, threats, machinations, or culpable devices, or by abuse of authority or power, or gives instructions for the commission of the crime; or (c) procures the weapons, instruments or other means used in the commission of the crime, knowing that they are to be so used; or (d) not being one of the persons mentioned in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c), in any way whatsoever knowingly aids or abets the perpetrator or perpetrators of the crime in the acts by means of which the crime is prepared or completed; or (e) incites or strengthens the determination of another to commit the crime, or promises to give assistance, aid or reward after the fact.