information to the identified subscriber or user of public electronic communications services, shall not be considered a communication. 37. Value-added service shall mean, to the extent that it is related to the personal data processing and privacy protection, service which requires processing of traffic or location data comprising a larger amount of data than it is necessary for information transmission or billing thereof. 38. Access shall mean provision, in accordance with the set conditions, of electronic communications infrastructure, including premises, networks, and/or services to another undertaking on an exclusive or non-exclusive basis for providing of electronic communications services, including the cases when electronic communications services are used to transmit information society services and broadcasting (re-broadcasting) services. It covers inter alia: 1) access to network elements and associated facilities which may involve the connection of equipment, by fixed or non-fixed means (in particular this includes access to the local loop and to facilities and services necessary to provide services over the local loop); 2) access to physical infrastructure including buildings, cable ducts and masts; 3) access to software systems including operational support systems; 4) access to information systems or databases for orders, including pre-orders, as well as submitting requests for the provision, maintenance and repair, and billing; 5) access to number translation or systems offering equivalent functionality; 6) access to fixed and mobile networks, in particular for roaming; 7) access to conditional access systems for digital television services; 8) access to virtual network services. 39. Radio waves electromagnetic waves of frequencies lower than 3,000 GHz, freely propagated in space. 40. Radio amateur shall mean a natural person engaged in a radio communication activity for personal purposes not related to business and without pecuniary interest. 41. Radio equipment shall mean electrical or electronic equipment which is designed to emit and/or to accept radio waves for the purpose of radio communication, as well as radiodetermination, together with an auxiliary device, for example, an antenna, or without it.42. Radio communication channel shall mean a radio frequency band assigned for a specified totality of technical facilities and radio wave propagation environment, intended for the transmission and reception of specific information. 7