multiplication of cyber-attacks and the promotion of terrorism
through ICTs.
In addition, Cuba attaches high priority to promoting the
peaceful and legitimate use of ICTs, as well as the numerous
opportunities offered by cyberspace for the development and
well-being of humanity, while expressing great concern over
the covert and illegal use by individuals, organizations and
States of other nations' information systems to attack third
countries, because of their potential to spark off international
conflicts, since some governments have even expressed the
possibility of retaliating against such attacks using
conventional weapons.
The evidence of the above, as well as the proliferation of
cybercrime and cyberterrorism, confirms the need for
effective and urgent measures within the framework of
international cooperation to counteract these threats and to
promote an open, secure, stable and peaceful cyberspace
from which all Member States can benefit.
The 2015 report of the Group of Governmental Experts did
not endorse the approach that, for the purposes of
International Law, cyber-attacks should be considered
comparable to armed attacks, and that, therefore, in the
event of a cyber-attack, the country under attack would have
the right to act with measures of force or sanctions, invoking
Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations, which
recognizes the right of States to self-defense in the event of
(armed) aggression. This becomes a problem because there
is not an accepted definition of what "aggression" using ICTs
entails, using the one contained in General Assembly
resolution A/RES/29/3314 of 1974, which does not take into
account the use of ICTs by one State to attack another.