By the promotion of religious freedoms and affirmation of indigenous,
historically-developed multi-religious structure of the Serbian society, the Republic
of Serbia is established as a modern, secular European state. Cooperation
between the state and churches and religious communities, support given to
interreligious dialogues and mutual cooperation between churches and religious
communities weaken the motivation for the manifestation of religious fanaticism
and extremism and encourage the process of harmonization of religious relations
on the principles of tolerance, understanding, respect and mutual solidarity of
churches and religious communities, which strengthens the social cohesion of the
society, and thus the national security of the state.
The policies of education, science, culture, technological development and
environmental protection are an essential part of national security policy and
significantly contribute to the achievement of its objectives.
V. NATIONAL SECURITY SYSTEM
The national security system is a normatively, structurally and functionally
regulated set of elements whose activities help achieve the protection of national
interests of the Republic of Serbia.
1. Structure of National Security System
The national security system in a broader sense comprises the highest
legislative, executive and judicial authorities: the National Assembly of the
Republic of Serbia, the President of the Republic of Serbia, the National Security
Council, Government, courts and prosecution offices.
In the narrow sense, the national security system consists of: defense
system, the Ministry of Interior forces, security-intelligence system and temporarily
formed bodies and coordination bodies for some crisis.
Defense system is a unique, structurally arranged set of forces and defense
elements whose main goal is protection of the interests of the Republic of Serbia
from the external armed threats. The Armed Forces of Serbia are the main part of
the defense system.
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