entrepreneurship, skills, products and services. ICT is global in nature and Zimbabwe can only maximize the benefits if it holds a significant position and status on the international stage. The benefits include attraction of investment and the stimulation of the domestic and export market for the country. The positive performance of both public and private sectors is required to achieve this objective. The policy leverages the fact that Zimbabwe has the highest literacy rate in Africa. 6.4 Inclusiveness –Bridge the digital divide and provide broadband for all The Policy objective is to attain universal access to ICT services in the country by 2018 that translates to a 100% Internet penetration, 80% Internet geographical coverage and affordable services relative to the country’s economy and SADC benchmarks. Universal access will drive the domestic market for ICT products and services. In addition, it is a foundation for national innovation and entrepreneurship. 6.5 Sustainability development – Manage challenges resulting from telecommunication/ICT The Policy objective is to improve Cybersecurity readiness for the country so as to build confidence and trust in ICTs and their use. The Policy also aims at ensuring that Zimbabwe does not become a haven for cyber-crime. With regards to the environment the Policy aims to reduce environmental degradation and reduce human and animal exposure to harmful emissions emanating from telecommunication systems and devices. 6.6 Innovation and Partnership – Lead, improve and adapt to the changing telecommunications/ICT environment The Policy objective is to build a conducive environment for innovation, entrepreneurship, investment and partnership in the development of the local ICT software and application development sector. The attendant objectives to herald the above are as follows:a) Develop a legal framework that addresses issues related to cyber security, revenue leakages, protection of data, child online protection, intellectual property rights (IPRs), broadband, etransactions and ethical and moral rights; b) Facilitate and support the provision and maintenance of infrastructural facilities necessary for ICT development, such as reliable supply of energy, communications and transport; c) Put in place mechanisms to ensure that existing infrastructure is effectively utilised through, among other modalities, sharing to avoid duplication; d) Manage internet traffic at national level as well as on the Gateways; 20

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