9. Environmental challenges: Natural processes and man-made crises might threaten Georgia’s
natural environment, its bio-diversity, and the well-being of its citizens.
Georgia is concerned with the environmental damage caused by the Russian Federation’s occupation
of Georgian territories—particularly in Abkhazia, in connection with the preparations for the 2014
Winter Olympic Games in Sochi. The Government of Georgia, in cooperation with the international
community, will take measures to prevent the illegal extraction of construction materials and timber,
and their subsequent transportation to Russia, which might cause an environmental disaster on the
Black Sea shore.
10. Demographic challenges: Improving the demographic situation is important for the country’s
development. It is noteworthy that, compared to earlier years, both the birth rate and the return of
emigrants to Georgia have accelerated. Maintaining this positive dynamic is a challenge for Georgia.
The attempts by the Russian Federation to change, artificially and illegally, the demographic balance
in the occupied territories by settling Russian citizens there under favorable conditions pose an
important challenge for Georgia. Moreover, such policies pose dangers to Abkhaz identity as well.
11. Challenges to civic integration: Civic integration requires the establishment of conditions in
which all Georgian citizens of Georgia can learn the national language, thus facilitating their full
participation in the nation’s political, economic, social, and cultural life.
12. Destruction or damage of cultural heritage monuments: The protection of the monuments inked
to the country’s cultural heritage is important for Georgia. Georgia is concerned about intentional
damage to cultural heritage monuments in the occupied territories. Another important issue is the
protection of monuments linked to the country’s cultural heritage that are located outside of Georgia.
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