Table of Contents Executive Summary...................................................................................................................................................................................4 1. Introduction................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 1.1 Methodology........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 8 1.2 Scope.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 9 2. Analysis of Internet Infrastructure Security........................................................................................................10 2.1 Panel Discussion and Interview Results........................................................................................................................................... 10 2.2 Core Elements of Internet Infrastructure........................................................................................................................................ 11 2.3 National Internet Infrastructure Security Principles......................................................................................................... 13 3. Recommendations..............................................................................................................................................................................14 3.1 Regional (AU Level).................................................................................................................................................................................................... 15 3.1.1 Form an Africa-Wide Cyber Security Collaboration and Coordination Committee (ACS3C)........................................................................................................................................................15 3.1.2 Engage in Capacity Building and Knowledge Sharing on a pan-African Level..........................................16 3.2 National Level.................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 16 3.2.1 Identify and Protect Critical Internet Infrastructure....................................................................................................................16 3.2.2 Facilitate Information Exchange through a National Multistakeholder Structure.............................17 3.2.3 Establish and Strengthen National Level Computer Security Incident Response Teams (CSIRTs).............................................................................................................................................................................................17 3.2.4 Promote Internet Infrastructure Resilience through Internet Exchange Points (IXPs)...................17 3.2.5 Use Public Institutions to Lead by Example in Cyber Security.....................................................................................18 3.3 ISP/Operator Level.................................................................................................................................................................................................... 18 3.3.1 Establish Baseline Security...........................................................................................................................................................................................18 3.3.2 Establish and Maintain Cooperation and Collaboration........................................................................................................19 3.4 Institutional/Organizational Level......................................................................................................................................................... 19 3.5 Global Cooperation................................................................................................................................................................................................. 20 4. Conclusion....................................................................................................................................................................................................21 5. Afterword.....................................................................................................................................................................................................22 References........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 24 Annexes.................................................................................................................................................................................................................27 Annex I: Internet and Security-Related Terms................................................................................................................................. 27 Annex II: Basic Security Principles................................................................................................................................................................... 30 internetsociety.org Internet Infrastructure Security Guidelines for Africa 3

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