‫‪A/65/154‬‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺔ‬ ‫‪ - ٧‬ﺇﻥ ﺍﳌﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﱄ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﱄ‪ .‬ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻧﻘـﺎﺵ ﻭﺍﺳـﻊ‪ ،‬ﻻ ﺳـﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﰲ ﺍﳌﺆﲤﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺣﻮﻝ ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﻘـ���ﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟـﺪﻭﱄ ﺍﳊـﺎﱄ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺍﻟﻔـﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﳊﺎﺳـﻮﰊ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺪ ﺩﺭﺳـﺖ ﺍﳌﻤﻠﻜـﺔ ﺍﳌﺘﺤـﺪﺓ ﻫـﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﻮﺿـﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﻭﰲ ﺭﺃﹺﻳﻨـﺎ ﻓـﺈﻥ ﺍﳌﺒـﺎﺩﺉ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤـﺔ ﻟﻠﻘـﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟـﺪﻭﱄ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍ ًﺀ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﳌﻌﻨﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﳌﻌﻨﻴﺔ ﺑﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﱰﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﳌـﺴﻠﺤﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗـﻮﻓﺮ ﺇﻃـﺎﺭ ﻣﻼﺋﻤـﺎ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻪ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﲢﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﳊﺎﺳﻮﰊ ﰲ ﺳﻴﺎﻕ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺍﺋﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫‪10-45840‬‬ ‫‪21‬‬