§§Objective 3: Establish a legal and regulatory framework to enable a safe and vibrant cyberspace; §§Objective 4: Foster a culture of cyber security that promotes safe and appropriate use of cyberspace; and §§Objective 5: Develop and cultivate national cyber security capabilities. Together, these objectives provide the foundation for protecting against, preparing for, detecting, responding to, and recovering from cyber incidents and attacks. Each objective is supported by initiatives that will drive action. Chapter 4 provides details on the Qatari Government’s Action Plan to achieve Qatar’s cyber security vision. The Action Plan is organized by objective. The delivery of these projects will take considerable time and coordination between all stakeholders. Successful implementation of the NCSS requires continuous commitment, governance, and action by various stakeholders who are connected by a shared vision and guiding principles. Qatar’s approach to cyber security is based on three guiding principles: §§The government will lead by example to safeguard government systems and networks, implementing cyber security requirements while building and adopting new technologies; §§Cyber security is a shared responsibility of all government entities, businesses, institutions, and individuals; and §§Qatar will pursue cyber security policies and initiatives that preserve society’s fundamental rights and values, consistent with laws and regulations. Strong governance is needed to implement and manage execution of the NCSS. To that end, Qatar will establish the Cyber Security Coordination Office, which will report to the Prime Minister and be the focal point for cyber security activity across Qatar. This office will be responsible for: (1) establishing priorities to promote the highest level of cyber security in Qatar, (2) providing strategic direction for Qatar’s cyber security efforts, and (3) working in close partnership with organizations with cyber security missions and mandates to fulfill the objectives of the NCSS. This is an integrated and holistic approach that will enhance synergies, avoid duplication, and maximize resource utilization in managing the dynamic environment and emerging threats in cyberspace. As new, complex, and global cyber security challenges emerge, Qatar’s dependence on ICT will continue to increase. Qatar must be vigilant and enhance the country’s cyber readiness and resilience, and the NCSS demonstrates Qatar’s commitment to protecting a safe and secure cyberspace for future generations. vii