Some Rights Reserved This work is a co-publication of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the World Bank, Commonwealth Secretariat (ComSec), the Commonwealth Telecommunications Organisation (CTO), and NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence (NATO CCD COE), thereafter (IGOs). The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of the IGOs, or their governing bodies. The IGOs do not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colours, denominations and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of the IGOs concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of the IGOs, all of which are specifically reserved. © 2018 International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Place des Nations 1211, Geneva 20 Switzerland Internet: www.itu.int Rights & Permission This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo. Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, you are free to copy, distribute, transmit and adapt this work, including for commercial purposes, under the following conditions: Attribution — Please cite the work as follows: the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), The World Bank, Commonwealth Secretariat (ComSec), the Commonwealth Telecommunications Organisation (CTO), NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence (NATO CCD COE). 2018. Guide to Developing a National Cybersecurity Strategy – Strategic engagement in cybersecurity. Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO (CC BY 3.0 IGO). Translations — If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution: This translation was not created by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), The World Bank, Commonwealth Secretariat (ComSec), the Commonwealth Telecommunications Organisation (CTO), and NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence (NATO CCD COE), and should not be considered an official translation. The above-mentioned entities shall not be liable for any content or error in this translation. Guide to Developing a National Cybersecurity Strategy III