121. The integration process of logistic and territorial bodies, together with the reorganization of forces and high commands, will reduce the needs of state property and embark on the modernization of the remaining infrastructure. This concept includes relatively few large multifunctional infrastructures. This process will make it more convenient and synergistic, for economies of scale, with the establishment and use of staff support services and general operations of the forces. 122. Of particular importance is the need to develop a new and modern housing policy to ensure the availability of onsite service staff in a high mobility context that is inherent to military life. The current demand for housing is much greater than availability and is geographically unbalanced due to the changed operating conditions linked to the reorganization of the defence forces. The difficulty in finding the necessary financial resources for housing, require that the issue be addressed by a number of innovative solutions. 123. The land, sea and air training areas, are an essential element to maintain the operational effectiveness of the armed forces. Italy is a densely populated country, with complex terrain and has an extensive tourist industry, therefore, there needs to be a sensitive approach when using public areas for military training activities. Defence recognizes this need and over the past twenty years has worked to reduce the impact of its activities in terms of time dedicated to exercises. As a result, Italy today, is among the first European countries, which has the lowest percentage of its territory set aside for military exercises. However, Defence efforts to minimize this impact are incomplete, and provide temporary use of alternate areas for the military and civilians, with particular attention to areas of natural beauty and landscape. Bearing in mind these objectives, there is a need to use training areas outside the national territory. In the light of these experiences, the use of these external areas is a major factor when fully preparing, effective and realistic units. 124. Notwithstanding the need to maintain a minimum but adequate number of training areas for real assets in the coming years, the Defence will strive to increase the portion of its activities carried out in simulated mode or through the use of information - 56 -