92. The identification of lessons learned and the preparation of suitable doctrinal and operational responses, as well as the subsequent adaptation of means and systems, has not been as rapid, effective and precise as expected. Improvement of these activities is essential to make operations even more successful. Constants and changes in the characteristics of conflicts 93. The experience gained from operations over the last two decades and academic research has highlighted a substantial change in the type and characteristics of both asymmetric and conventional conflicts. In the case of asymmetric conflict, access to modern technology to strategic communication techniques and to extensive financial resources has allowed terrorist organisations to expand their methods and the scope of possible actions and damage. In the case of conventional conflict, changes in the modes and tools being used are emerging, with particular regard to the extension of operations into the domain of cybernetics and into space. Less time elapses between making a decision and acting on it. This aims to change the actual situation on the ground making it more dynamic by alternating diplomacy and rapid military operations carried out by perfectly integrated limited forces. 94. The results of the studies conducted in cooperation with friendly countries and allies, all highlight that in the future risks and threats will develop in extended and fragmented areas, often characterized by situations of institutional anarchy. Subsequent operations will be characterized by a variety of operational difficulties due to the need to ensure: a. access to the areas of operations and freedom of movement inside them. This requi- - 46 -