Security of the Euro-Atlantic region 40. The Euro-Atlantic region is defined by the common values and democratic beliefs of the states of the community and not by geographical boundaries. Since the end of World War II the relationship between European nations and North American nations has been one of the most solid and enduring pillars of the global equilibrium. It has also taken the shape of a military alliance - the Atlantic Pact - but since the beginning it has in fact been, a much broader and deeper relationship. 41. The relationship is based on shared values on both sides of the Atlantic, irrespective of language. It is the result of the mingling the respective economies that has no equal in any other sphere of relations between nations. It was one of the driving factors behind European integration unifying a group of nations while leaving behind the divisions of the past and seeking together the realization of fundamental western values: freedom, peace, prosperity and development. From an economic point of view the Euro-Atlantic area is vital for Italy: 68% of imports and 75% of national trade exports are in this area that is without mentioning the high level of industrial interdependence that already exists and the strategic network of joint technological research activities and professional training. 42. It is therefore clear that the Euro-Atlantic region security, being the focus of national interests, is top priority for the nation. According with our Constitution, the defence of the nation is a fundamental duty of every citizen, and it is therefore also obtained through the defence of peace and stability in the Euro-Atlantic region. Within this framework, full national commitment to the Atlantic Alliance for the development of a gradual integration process of the European Union nations defences are the cornerstones for the protection, even in the future, of security and national defence and involve not only benefits but also specific obligations and expenses. - 26 -