A/57/153
38. A more balanced approach is being pursued in all
Centre activities, including technical cooperation
activities, pursuant to the deliberations of the
Commission at its tenth
session and
the
recommendations of the Committee for Programme and
Coordination at its forty-sixth session.1 In accordance
with the overall objective and strategies laid out in the
medium-term plan for the period 2002-2005 2 and the
programme budget for the biennium 2002-2003 (see
A/56/6, sect. 14), the main technical cooperation
priorities include fostering international cooperation
and the strengthening of national capacity:
(a) To combat transnational organized crime
through promoting ratification and implementation of
the United Nations Convention against Transnational
Organized Crime and the protocols thereto. Technical
assistance activities include support for its States
parties in collecting and disseminating information on
trends and proven practices, with priority attention to
legal and institutional arrangements to address
organized crime and provisions for international
cooperation;
(b) To combat trafficking in persons, especially
women and children. Special attention is given to
collecting information on global trends and proven
practices. Technical assistance modules are being
developed for improved criminal justice responses to
trafficking, including enhanced capacity of specialized
police units against human trafficking and inter-agency
cooperation with civil society to improve assistance to
and protection of victims and witnesses;
(c) To combat corruption, through the
development of evidence-based and comprehensive
anti-corruption policies and measures, as well as the
provision of technical assistance. The United Nations
manual on practical measures against corruption is
being revised, and a tool kit and other materials are
being devised to assist countries in developing anticorruption strategies, building capacity to investigate
and prosecute corruption and enhancing the integrity of
key institutions, such as the judiciary;
(d) To
strengthen
capacity-building
and
national institutions in other crime and justice areas,
such as juvenile justice, victim issues, prison
administration, violence against women, restorative
justice and crime prevention measures, pursuant to the
recent plans of action for the implementation of the
Vienna Declaration;
8
(e) To prevent terrorism, by ratifying or
acceding to and implementing the 12 global legal
instruments against terrorism and implementing
elements of the plan of action against terrorism (see
General Assembly resolution 56/261, annex),
developed to implement and follow up the 2000 Vienna
Declaration on Crime and Justice. The focus of the
Centre’s efforts will be on providing technical
assistance to support ratification, accession and
implementation of the instruments, awareness-raising
at the level of policy makers, preparation of model
laws, institution-building and legislative assistance,
and strengthening existing arrangements in the field of
extradition and mutual legal assistance.
39. The capacity to deliver technical assistance is
enhanced at the operational level whenever there is an
active presence in the field. In that context, a number
of selected offices of the United Nations International
Drug Control Programme have been converted to
represent the Office for Drug Control and Crime
Prevention, pursuant to Economic and Social Council
resolution 1998/24. Thus, the Centre is represented in
five regional offices — South-East Asia, Southern
Africa, North Africa and the Middle East, West
Africa — and three national field offices — Brazil,
Colombia and Nigeria.
B. Global programme against corruption
40. The approach of the Centre for International
Crime Prevention is to help Member States with:
(a) assessing corruption with special focus on the
criminal justice system, including the courts;
(b) promoting integrity, efficiency and effectiveness of
the criminal justice system; and (c) facilitating a
comprehensive,
evidence-based
and
integrated
approach, in collaboration with other donors and key
stakeholders.
41. Priority activities identified to achieve those
outcomes are: (a) technical assistance, by developing
pilot projects in the five regions of the world;
(b) research, by collecting and analysing global trends
of corruption, especially focusing on benchmarking;
(c) dissemination of best practices through the revision
of the United Nations manual for anti-corruption
policy, the distribution of a United Nations anticorruption tool kit and handbooks for prosecutors,
investigators and judges, as well as through a web page