The Czech Police, specifically the National Headquarters for Fighting Organized Crime of the Criminal and Investigations Service is the national contact point for cybercrime and for reporting malicious content on the Internet. The fight against and the prevention of cybercrime is primarily left to law enforcement bodies. The ability to mount an effective cyber defence against the most serious threats is an area that is continuously growing in importance. Cyber defence is an autonomous and specific area of the wider cyber security concept in the Czech Republic, as well as part of the broader concept of ensuring the country’s security. Compared to cyber security, cyber defence is chiefly characterised by the different nature of activities in cyberspace – and the different intensity of the attacks to which it reacts. Military Intelligence is responsible for building the cyber defence system in the Czech Republic. The Czech Army, specifically Cyber Forces Command, participates in providing cyber security by acting independently and in coordination with ground, air, and special forces. The command and leadership of military cyber operations closely cooperates with Military Intelligence and their capabilities are mutually complementary. Ensuring Cyber Security in the Czech Republic Government of the Czech Republic Ministry of the Interior Ministry of Foreign Affairs NÚKIB National Centre for Cyber Security Police Security Information Service Office for Foreign Relations and Information Ministry of Defence and Armed Forces Military Intelligence General Staff of the Czech Armed Forces National Cyber Operations Centre Cyber Forces Command public contract Government CERT (GovCERT.CZ) and other National CERT (CSIRT.CZ) National Headquarters for Fighting Organized Crime of the Criminal and Investigations Service The Czech Republic’s cyber security system is not created purely through the above-listed institutions endowed with specific security mandates and agendas. The digital economy and the development of the telecommunications market are closely related to cyber security, meaning the roles of the Ministry of Industry and Trade and the Czech Telecommunications Office are also important. Other institutions also play vital roles, such as the Ministry of the Interior with its focus on building e-government 8

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