Multi-stakeholder consultation processes have been followed and observations fed back to
the identified strategy owners. A well-attended consultative meeting with stakeholders was
held in 2014 including about representatives of some 60 institutions and enterprises.
The NCSS called for the appointment of a special Cyber Security Council (CSC) for government
and public sector representatives and a Cyber Security Forum with representatives from
private sectors in addition to the representatives in the CSC. The CSC takes responsibility for
implementing the strategy while the Cyber Security Forum is charged with coordinating
projects involving public and private stakeholders and creating the basis for collaboration on
cybersecurity topics. The CSC will coordinate measures, particularly those involving
government bodies. It will review the action plan at least once a year and make proposals on
the prioritisation and funding of measures taken. The CSC is according to the NCSS to submit
a report to the MoI every year on the implementation of the strategy.
The MoI was divided into two new ministries on 1 May 2017, the Ministry of Justice and the
Ministry of Transport and Local Government (MoTLG)13. Since then the Ministry of Transport
and Local Government (MoTLG) has been the designated coordinating body with a mandate
to work towards the revision and the implementation of the National Cyber Security Strategy
and the Action Plan and has started to consult across public and private sectors, and with civil
society. The scope of responsibility of the MoTLG is as follows: air, land, and sea transport;
electronic communications; information society issues; local government issues; regional
development issues; and matters relating to Registers Iceland.
A review process (every 3-4 years) is implemented under the auspices of the Action Plan 20152018 to allow for new or revised measures, including for short periods of time.
The content of the NCSS is linked explicitly and directly to national assessments of risks,
priorities and objectives, as well as business development. Direct and indirect links exist to
many other official strategies and resolutions, e.g. the national strategy on civil protection
public security, law enforcement and telecommunications; the strategy on national security;
and the Icelandic State and Municipal Policy on the Information Society 2013-2016: “e-Power
Expansion: - create, connect, participate“.
The NCSS addresses the need to protect critical infrastructure as well as respond to growing
cybersecurity threats. It outlines Iceland’s cybersecurity vision out to 2026 and stipulates four
main objectives: 1) increased capacity to prevent and respond to cybersecurity threats; 2)
increased resilience; 3) improved legislation in line with international commitments; and 4)
reliable law enforcement as regards cybersecurity.
The strategy covers all use of the Internet and Information Technology. The aims of the
strategy are as follows: a) to enhance the security of individuals and groups in society by
increasing cyber security; b) to promote the integrated functioning of important elements of
the infrastructure of society by increasing the resilience of information systems to cope with
hazards; and c) to establish closer collaboration and coordination on cybersecurity between
Icelandic and international authorities.
13
https://www.government.is/news/article/2017/05/01/Two-new-ministries-commence-operation/
19 | Cybersecurity Capacity Review Iceland, 2017
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