26 National Security Strategy and Strategic Defence and Security Review
4.22 We will increase departmental accountability for decisions on protective security across
government, including personnel, physical and cyber security. We will improve information
sharing across government, CNI and key industrial partners.
Our borders
4.23 The UK is a global hub. Over 200 million people and £700 billion of international trade
cross our borders each year, and numbers are increasing. The UK is not part of the EU’s
Schengen open borders agreement, and so we have been able to set our own approach
to the migration crisis caused by instability in the Middle East and Africa by taking refugees
directly.
4.24 Legitimate passengers and goods must be able to travel without hindrance. But our
borders are also a critical line of defence at which we can and do identify and disrupt threats
to our security, including from terrorism and serious and organised crime.
4.25 We have significantly strengthened border security. We created the Border Force in
2012 and the National Crime Agency’s (NCA) Border Policing Command in 2013. We have
established five Joint Border Intelligence Units to target developing threats.
4.26 We will strengthen our ability to detect the movements of people and goods such as
illegal firearms that present a threat, through detection technology and better data on land,
sea and air passengers and cargo, and through intelligence and targeting. We will modernise
and introduce more automation to enable us to deploy our border officials where they are
needed most, including an enhanced presence at our sea ports.
4.27 Although radiological and nuclear threats are unlikely to occur, we will continue to
counter them. We will work with international partners to invest in new technology, to ensure
that the radiological and nuclear detection systems at the UK border remain among the best
in the world.
Consular assistance and protecting British nationals overseas
4.28 Five million British nationals live overseas, and British nationals make an estimated
60 million visits abroad each year. The FCO’s Travel Advice website is used by 27 million
people a year, helping them to make informed decisions before they travel. Travel operators
and companies which employ British nationals overseas should also have emergency plans.
The FCO answers almost a million consular enquiries from British nationals each year, and
provides consular assistance when needed. In 2014, this included more than 16,500 cases.
4.29 We respond rapidly to crises overseas, such as terrorist attacks, natural disasters
and outbreaks of conflict or public disorder, in order to protect British nationals and British
interests. If needed, we help people to leave a country, and in extreme situations we organise
evacuations. Our strong relationships overseas enable us to secure cooperation and
assistance from host governments in times of crisis.
4.30 We have strengthened our ability to respond rapidly through our surge capacity of
crisis-trained FCO Rapid Deployment Teams. We will train and exercise more of our staff in
crisis response and build expertise. We will maintain our specialist kidnap negotiation and
hostage rescue capabilities. We have a long-held and clear policy on ransoms: we do not
pay ransoms to terrorists.