Negligence
Article 14
A crime committed due to negligence shall be considered when the offender was aware that
the commission or non-commission of the crime may result in harmful consequence, but
has lightheartedly considered that he might prevent it or it may not occur or was not aware
of the possibility for resulting in harmful consequence, although due to the circumstances
and according to the personal characteristics he might have been aware of that possibility.
Responsibility for a more severe consequence
Article 15
When the crime resulted in more severe consequence, for which the law prescribes a more
serious sentence, such sentence may be pronounced if the offender acted out of negligence
in relation to this consequence.
Misconception in fact
Article 16
(1) The offender shall not be criminally liable, when at the time the crime was committed, he
was not aware of some of its characteristics as determined by law or if he has wrongly
considered that there are conditions according to which, if they had truly existed, such act
would be allowed.
(2) If the offender was deceived due to negligence, he shall be criminally liable for a crime
committed out of negligence in case the law determines criminal liability for such act as
well.
Legal misconception
Article 17
(1) The offender of a crime shall not be criminally liable for an act if due to justified reasons
he did not know and he could not have known that this act is prohibited.
(2) If the offender could have known that such act is prohibited, he may be sentenced more
leniently.
2. Preparation and attempt of a crime
Preparation
Article 18
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