Annex Two: The cyber security role of government agencies
The National Cyber Policy Office (NCPO) was established within the Department of
the Prime Minister and Cabinet in 2012. It leads the development of cyber security
policy advice for the government and advises the government on its investment of
resources in cyber-security activities. It also engages with the private sector on cyber
policy issues and leads New Zealand’s engagement on international cyber policy
matters (with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade). The NCPO developed the
2015 Cyber Security Strategy and Action Plan and oversees its implementation.
The Government Communications Security Bureau, through the National Cyber
Security Centre (NCSC), detects, disrupts and responds to cyber threats against
public and private sector organisations of national significance. It delivers cyber threat
intelligence to customers and partners. GCSB information assurance activities include
providing high-grade encryption services to protect classified information and
assessing proposed outer space and high altitude activity and changes to
telecommunications networks for risks to national security. It also provides information
assurance and security guidance to government agencies including through the
Information Security Manual, which is an integral component of the Protective Security
Requirements.
The New Zealand Security Intelligence Service (NZSIS) delivers the Protective
Security Requirements, which includes information security, for government agencies.
New Zealand Police addresses cybercrime (particularly through the Police
Cybercrime Unit within the High Tech Group), which is one of the four goals of the
Cyber Security Strategy.
The Ministry of Justice (MOJ) works on the rule of law and justice sector policy,
including oversight of the Harmful Digital Communications Act 2015 and the review of
the Privacy Act 1993 – the latter includes proposals on data breach reporting.
The Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE) links with cyber
security in the areas of communications policy, the Digital Economy Work Programme,
research and innovation, consumer advice, and support for small businesses. MBIE
advises the Minister for Communications on the implementation of the
Telecommunications (Interception Capability and Security) Act 2013, which sets out
the obligations of the communications industry in relation to legal interception and
network security.
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Cyber security issues intersect with the work of a wide range of other government agencies
including in the areas of national security and intelligence, defence, international relations,
trade and economic development, criminal justice, education, government digitalisation, and
public service delivery. The key agencies include:
CERT NZ receives reports of cyber incidents, analyses threats, shares information and
advice, coordinates incident responses, and is a point of contact for the international
CERT community. CERT NZ has been set up, initially, as a branded business unit
within MBIE.
The Department of Internal Affairs (DIA) is the home of the Government Chief Digital
Officer – the functional lead for the government’s information communications
technology strategy. The Department of Internal Affairs includes the Electronic
Messaging Compliance Unit (anti-spam) and Censorship Compliance Unit.
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