 “Workforce Development,” U.S. Department of Commerce, https://www.commerce.gov/issues/workforcedevelopment. 82 “The Good Jobs Initiative: Department of Commerce and Department of Labor Good Job Principles,” U.S. Department of Labor, https://www.dol.gov/general/good-jobs/principles. 83 “Raise the Bar: Unlocking Career Success,” U.S. Department of Education, https://cte.ed.gov/unlocking-careersuccess. 84 CyberSeek homepage, https://www.cyberseek.org. 85 Amanda Bergson-Shilcock, “The New Landscape of Digital Literacy,” National Skills Coalition, May 2020, https://nationalskillscoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/05-20-2020-NSC-New-Landscape-of-DigitalLiteracy.pdf. 86 “Business Roundtable Launches New Cybersecurity Workforce Corporate Initiative,” Business Roundtable, December 8, 2022, https://www.businessroundtable.org/business-roundtable-launches-new-cybersecurity-workforcecorporate-initiative. 87 Brad Smith, “American Faces a Cybersecurity Skills Crisis: Microsoft Launches National Campaign to Help Community Colleges Expand the Cybersecurity Workforce,” Official Microsoft Blog, October 28, 2021, https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2021/10/28/america-faces-a-cybersecurity-skills-crisis-microsoft-launches-nationalcampaign-to-help-community-colleges-expand-the-cybersecurity-workforce/. 88 As an example, see “Gain Cybersecurity Apprenticeship Experience with Apprenticeship Opportunity from LaGuardia and Mastercard!,” LaGuardia Community College, https://www.laguardia.edu/uploadedfiles/main_site/content/home/news/lagcc-mastercard.pdf. 89 “AT&T Invests $1 Billion in Employee Reskilling,” UpskillAmerica: Aspen Institute, March 12, 2018, https://www.aspeninstitute.org/of-interest/upskilling-news-att-invests-1-billion-employee-reskilling/. 90 “IBM Tackles Talent Shortage and Cybersecurity Crisis with New and Expanded Partnerships,” IBM Newsroom, May 10, 2022, https://newsroom.ibm.com/2022-05-10-IBM-Tackles-Talent-Shortage-and-Cybersecurity-Crisis-with-Newand-Expanded-Partnerships. 91 “Career Readiness,” JPMorgan Chase, https://www.jpmorganchase.com/impact/our-approach/jobs-andskills/career-readiness. 92 “R&D Workforce Training: Federal Agencies’ STEM Internships, Scholarships, and Training Opportunities,” Networking and Information Technology Research and Development (NITRD), https://www.nitrd.gov/STEM4ALL/. 93 “O*NET Online,” U.S. Department of Labor, https://www.onetonline.org. 94 “The Good Jobs Initiative: Department of Commerce and Department of Labor Good Jobs Principles,” U.S. Department of Labor, https://www.dol.gov/general/good-jobs/workers/good-jobs; “Workforce Development,” U.S. Department of Commerce, https://www.commerce.gov/issues/workforce-development. 95 “Veterans Employment and Training Service,” Veterans’ Employment and Training Service, U.S. Department of Labor, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/vets. 96 CyberSkills 2Work homepage, National Centers of Academic Excellence in Cybersecurity, https://cyberskills2work.org/i/. 97 “VA for Vets,” Veteran and Military Spouse Talent Engagement Program (VMSTEP), https://www.vaforvets.va.gov/. 98 GFCE (Global Forum on Cyber Expertise) homepage, https://thegfce.org/. 99 “Securing a Nation: Improving Federal Cybersecurity Hiring in the United States,” Burning Glass Technologies, 2021, https://www.datocms-assets.com/62658/1661873045-securing_nation_federal_cybersecurity_hiring1.pdf. 100 “President’s Management Agenda: Priority 1: Strategy 1,” performance.gov, General Services Administration, May 2023, https://www.performance.gov/pma/workforce/strategy/1/. 101 “Trusted Workforce 2.0,” performance.gov, General Services Administration, https://www.performance.gov/trusted-workforce/. 102 CIO Council, “Future of the Federal IT Workforce Update,” May 2020, https://www.cio.gov/assets/resources/Future_of_Federal_IT_Workforce_Update_Public_Version.pdf; women represent about 26% of the Federal cyber workforce and 44% of the entire Federal workforce (2020–2022 OPM FedScope; figures provided by OPM, February 2023). 81 55 NATIONAL CYBER WORKFORCE AND EDUCATION STRATEGY