H. R. 2029—728 Technology standards process or the requirement under section 3553(a)(4) of such title or to discourage continued improvements and advancements in the technology, standards, policies, and guidelines used to promote Federal information security. (c) EXCEPTION.—The requirements under this section shall not apply to the Department of Defense, a national security system, or an element of the intelligence community. SEC. 226. ASSESSMENT; REPORTS. (a) DEFINITIONS.—In this section: (1) AGENCY INFORMATION.—The term ‘‘agency information’’ has the meaning given the term in section 230 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, as added by section 223(a)(6) of this division. (2) CYBER THREAT INDICATOR; DEFENSIVE MEASURE.—The terms ‘‘cyber threat indicator’’ and ‘‘defensive measure’’ have the meanings given those terms in section 102. (3) INTRUSION ASSESSMENTS.—The term ‘‘intrusion assessments’’ means actions taken under the intrusion assessment plan to identify and remove intruders in agency information systems. (4) INTRUSION ASSESSMENT PLAN.—The term ‘‘intrusion assessment plan’’ means the plan required under section 228(b)(1) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, as added by section 223(a)(4) of this division. (5) INTRUSION DETECTION AND PREVENTION CAPABILITIES.— The term ‘‘intrusion detection and prevention capabilities’’ means the capabilities required under section 230(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, as added by section 223(a)(6) of this division. (b) THIRD-PARTY ASSESSMENT.—Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study and publish a report on the effectiveness of the approach and strategy of the Federal Government to securing agency information systems, including the intrusion detection and prevention capabilities and the intrusion assessment plan. (c) REPORTS TO CONGRESS.— (1) INTRUSION DETECTION AND PREVENTION CAPABILITIES.— (A) SECRETARY OF HOMELAND SECURITY REPORT.—Not later than 6 months after the date of enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the status of implementation of the intrusion detection and prevention capabilities, including— (i) a description of privacy controls; (ii) a description of the technologies and capabilities utilized to detect cybersecurity risks in network traffic, including the extent to which those technologies and capabilities include existing commercial and noncommercial technologies; (iii) a description of the technologies and capabilities utilized to prevent network traffic associated with cybersecurity risks from transiting or traveling to or from agency information systems, including the extent to which those technologies and capabilities include existing commercial and noncommercial technologies;

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