Expression EBIOS e-services Exploit Hack Hacker Hacking Hacktivism Hacktivist Insider Threats Legacy Systems Malicious Cyber Activitie(s) Ransomware June 2019 Definition concept of "going paperless" or reaching a "digital business maturity" affecting both individual businesses and whole segments of society, such as government, mass communications, art, medicine, and science. Expression of Needs and Identification of Security Objectives) is a method for analysis, evaluation and action on risks relating to information systems. It generates a security policy adapted to the needs of an organization. The method was created in 1995 and is now maintained by the ANSSI, a department of the French Prime Minister. Services which use of information and communication technologies (ICTs). The three main components of e-services are- service provider, service receiver and the channels of service delivery. Software code taking advantage of a vulnerability to cause unintended or malicious behavior to occur on computer software and systems. rr Unauthorized, non-documented use, break-in. Someone who knows “how to hack” – generally speaking, or an individual who attempts to gain unauthorized access to a computer system. The action of a Hacker while he/she hacks something / on something. Hacking summed up with activism. More precisely, it is the use of computer technology to promote a political agenda or a social change. Someone who carries out the act of Hacktivism. An insider threat is a malicious threat to an organization that comes from people within the organization, such as employees, former employees, contractors or business associates, who have inside information concerning the organization's security practices, data and computer systems. It is an old method, technology, computer system, or application program, of, relating to, or being a previous or outdated computer system," yet still in use. Often referencing a system as "legacy" means that it paved the way for the standards that would follow it. It is an activity, other than one authorized by or in accordance with the law, that seeks to compromise or impair the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of computers, information or communications systems, networks, physical or virtual infrastructure controlled by computers or information systems, or the information resident thereon. Ransomware is malicious software that, in many cases, restricts access to a computer or a device and its data by encrypting its LEBANON NATIONAL CYBER SECURITY STRATEGY 52