Expression Definition Neighborhood Instrument) and the Council of Europe. CyberSouth aims to strengthen legislation and institutional capacities on cybercrime and electronic evidence in the region of the Southern Neighborhood in line with human rights and rule of law requirements. Project area: Southern Neighborhood region. Initial priority areas: Algeria, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco and Tunisia. Cyber Space, The notional environment in which communication over computer Cyberspace networks occurs. Cyberspace refers to the virtual computer world, and more specifically, is an electronic medium used to form a global computer network to facilitate online communication. It is a large computer network made up of many worldwide computer networks to aid in communication and data exchange activities. Cyberspace's core feature is an interactive and virtual environment for a broad range of participants. Cyber Threat(s) The possibility of a malicious attempt to damage or disrupt a computer network or system. Cyber Warfare The use of computer technology to disrupt the activities of a state or organization, especially the deliberate attacking of information systems for strategic or military purposes. Cyber-Insurance A cyber insurance policy, also referred to as cyber risk insurance or cyber liability insurance coverage (CLIC), is designed to help an organization mitigate risk exposure by offsetting costs involved with recovery after a cyber-related security breach or similar event. Cybernetics The science of communications and automatic control systems in both machines and living things. Cyberpunk A programmer who breaks into computer systems in order to steal or change or destroy information as a form of cyber-terrorism. Data Theft Data theft is the act of stealing computer-based information from an unknowing victim with the intent of compromising privacy or obtaining confidential information. Denial of Service, A denial-of-service (DoS) is any type of attack where the attackers DoS (hackers) attempt to prevent legitimate users from accessing the service. In a DoS attack, the attacker usually sends excessive messages asking the network or server to authenticate requests that have invalid return addresses. Distibuted Denial A distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) is a DoS attack from multiple of Service, DDoS sources. Digital It is the novel use of digital technology to solve traditional problems. Transformation These digital solutions enable inherently new types of innovation and creativity, rather than simply enhance and support traditional methods. In a narrower sense, "digital transformation" may refer to the June 2019 LEBANON NATIONAL CYBER SECURITY STRATEGY 51

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