3 Processing of personal data subject to the Act Section 5 This Act applies to such processing of personal data as is wholly or partly automated. The Act also applies to other processing of personal data, if the data is included in or is intended to form part of a structured collection of personal data that is available for searching or compilation according to specific criteria. Exemption of private processing of personal data Section 6 This Act does not apply to such processing of personal data that a natural person performs in the course of activities of a purely private nature. Relationship to freedom of the press and freedom of expression Section 7 The provisions of this Act are not applied to the extent that they would contravene the provisions concerning the freedom of the press and freedom of expression contained in the Freedom of the Press Act or the Fundamental Law on Freedom of Expression. The provisions of Sections 9–29 and 33–44 and also Section 45, first paragraph, and Sections 47–49 shall not be applied to such processing of personal data as occurs exclusively for journalistic purposes or artistic or literary expression. Relationship to the principle of public access to official documents Section 8 The provisions of this Act are not applied to the extent that they would limit an authority’s obligation under Chapter 2 of the Freedom of the Press Act to provide personal data. Nor do the provisions prevent an authority from archiving or saving official documents or that archive material is taken care of by an archive authority. The provisions of Section 9, fourth paragraph, do not apply to the use by an authority of personal data in official documents. Fundamental requirements for processing of personal data Section 9 The controller of personal data shall ensure that a) personal data is processed only if it is lawful, b) personal data is always processed in a correct manner and in accordance with good practice, c) personal data is only collected for specific, explicitly stated and justified purposes, d) personal data is not processed for any purpose that is incompatible with that for which the information is collected,