20. It will therefore be important to reduce unjustified administrative and regulatory burdens, ensure businesses can easily understand and navigate regulatory requirements, facilitate access to capital and foster conducive ecosystems 9 , in which cooperation between entrepreneurs, businesses, universities, research institutes and local governments create a strong and resilient network for SMEs and entrepreneurship. G7 common policy approaches for SME competitiveness and inclusiveness in the NPR 21. Innovation is a reflection of openness and freedom of thought where diverse ideas and perspectives can flourish to generate social, economic and environmental advancements. Open public sector data, as well as marketbased approaches to access and sharing of data are important to foster innovation in production and services, entrepreneurship and development of SMEs. 22. Automation, big data analytics, manufacturing technologies, nanotechnology, artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things are examples of progress that is fostering new business models and market opportunities. G7 countries recognize the importance of SMEs to national economies and the need for them to keep pace with the rapid advancement of technologies and business frameworks. This entails policy approaches to address issues concerning: a. more inclusive growth through increased participation of underrepresented groups in the economy and labour force; b. financing, including access to capital markets, especially venture capital; c. technology adoption and dissemination; d. development of skills pipelines that reflect emerging opportunities in the NPR to reap all benefits in terms of job creation; e. collaboration and knowledge exchange to foster integrated and collaborative innovation eco-systems; 9 See the concept of digital innovation hub launched with the National Plan Industry 4.0 in Italy in line with the first Pillar of Digitising European industry by the European Commission. G7 ICT and Industry Ministerial Meeting 2017│ MAKING THE NEXT PRODUCTION REVOLUTION INCLUSIVE, OPEN AND SECURE 7

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