Source: Global e-Government Survey, 2012, 2010 & 2008 Infrastructure Index Figure 8: e-Infrastructure Index Comparison 0.7 0.6028 0.6 0.5 0.3568 0.4 0.3 0.2214 0.2 0.1212 0.1111 0.1283 0.1 0 2012 2010 2008 In both comparisons, Kenya is within the LMIC range. This means that Kenya is doing relatively well on the ICT infrastructure. An improvement during this Master Plan period would ensure Kenya stands a better chance of transitioning to a middle income country, at least lower middle income category. From an ICT affordability perspective, Figure 10 shows how Kenya compares with the five countries. Three variables assesses the cost of accessing ICTs, either via mobile telephony or fixed broadband internet, as well as the level of competition in the internet and telephony sectors that determine this cost. It can be noted that Kenya is within LMIC and close to South Africa. However, Ghana does better than UMICs on ICT affordability. Kenya therefore needs to make ICT more affordable in order to improve the chances of moving towards middle income. Source: Global information technology report, 2013 & 2012 Affordability Index 6 Figure 9: Infrastructure and Digital Content Comparison 4.2 2.8 2.5 4.2 5 5 Infrastructure and Digital Content Scores (1-7) 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 5.4 4 5.2 3 2.9 2013 2012 5.4 Figure 10: ICT Affordability Comparison 3.9 3.8 3.1 2 2013 1 2012 0 Source: Global information technology report, 2013 & 2012 ..56 .................................................................................................................Towards ...............a...Digital .............Kenya ............ 28 57 Towards a Digital Kenya ..............................................................................................................................................................

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