DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT “AZERBAIJAN - 2020: OUTLOOK FOR THE FUTURE”
Project
information carriers and increase state support for private entities operating in the cultural
sphere.
11. Environmental protection and ecological issues
One of the main targets of the concept is to achieve sustainable socio-economic
development from an ecological point of view. The necessary measures will be continued
in the future to protect biodiversity, neutralize the negative impact of the fuel-energy
complex on the environment, eliminate the pollution of the sea and its basin and protect
them, restore green areas and effectively protect the existing resources.
In the sphere of creating and restoring forests, the correlation of forests to common
areas will increase, road-protecting green areas will be created to protect roadside areas
and the atmosphere and to reduce traffic noises. National standards will be prepared and
applied in line with European standards adopted on poisonous substances released into
the atmosphere.
During the period covered by the concept, it is planned to bring the amount of
energy used for the production of one unit of GDP and the amount of carbon dioxide in line
with the appropriate indicator of member countries of the Organization for Economic
Cooperation and Development, and this is important in terms of implementing the
development goals of the millennium.
Necessary work will be carried in order to save, neutralize and utilize raw materials,
make effective use of natural reserves, protect the environment and apply technologies
that produce little or no waste. Progressive methods will be used to manage waste and
enterprises will be established to recycle industrial and domestic waste.
Zones where emergencies are expected due to floods will be identified and
forecasts will be regularly made to be used by relevant organizations.
In order to make effective use of land resources, measures will be implemented to
prevent desertification, rehabilitate lands that have become unusable as a result of the
activities of major industrial and mining enterprises, improve the system of using lands
suitable for agriculture and strengthen the protection of lands from anthropogenic
contamination.
Over the past 10 years, Azerbaijan’s urban population has relatively increased. The
tendency towards urbanization is expected to continue in the coming years, and this puts
forward new requirements for the formation of the urban infrastructure. Requirements for
environmental protection will be prioritized to prevent damage to the environment during
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