Figure IV. Criminalization of computer-related production, distribution or possession of child pornography 18% No, not a criminal offence Yes, both 3% Yes, general offence 14% Yes, cyberspecific offence 65% Source: Study cybercrime questionnaire, Q36 (n=57). While the majority of international and regional instruments require criminalization of a wide range of actions associated with child pornography, including “production”, “offering”, “making available”, “distribution”, “transmission”, “possession” and in some instances also knowingly “obtaining access” to child pornography, national laws show some diversity with respect to which of these acts are included. As described in the Cybercrime Study, the production and distribution of child pornography are criminalized by around 90 per cent of national legislative provisions reviewed; in addition, over 60 per cent of Figure V.  Acts constituting child pornography offences Production Copying 89% 14% Distribution 93% Possession only Accessing 63% 37% Source: UNODC legislation review (n=70). III. Combating the problem  41