‫‪A/68/156‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﱵ ﺗﻌـﺪ ﺧﻄـﺔ ﺃﺧـﺮﻯ ﻬﺗـﺪﻑ ﺇﱃ ﲢـﺴﲔ ﻗـﺪﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﳌﻤﻠﻜـﺔ ﺍﳌﺘﺤـﺪﺓ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺇﻧﻔـﺎﺫ ﻗـﻮﺍﻧﲔ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ ﺍﳉﺮﳝﺔ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﻫﻲ ﺃﻭﱃ ﺿﺤﺎﻳﺎ ﺍﳉﺮﳝﺔ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﲟـﺎ ﰲ ﺫﻟـﻚ ﺍﻧﺘـﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻗﺔ ﺍﳌﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻜﺮﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ ﻭﺍﻷﻭﺳـﺎﻁ ﺍﻷﻛﺎﺩﳝﻴـﺔ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺗﻌﺰﻳـﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻋﻲ ﺑﻀﺮﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺪﻱ ﻟﻠﺘﻬﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﺖ ﰲ ﻋـﺎﻡ ‪ ٢٠١٢‬ﻭﺛﻴﻘـﺔ ﺇﺭﺷـﺎﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺮﺅﺳــﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴــﺬﻳﲔ ﰲ ﻗﻄــﺎﻉ ﺍﻟــﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﲢــﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘــﺔ ﺍﻟــﱵ ﻳﻨﺒﻐــﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﺒﻌﻬــﺎ ﻛﺒــﺎﺭ ﺍﳌــﺴﺆﻭﻟﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬﻳﲔ ﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴﺎﺕ ﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺃﲦﻦ ﻣﺎ ﲝﻮﺯﻬﺗﻢ ﻣـﻦ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣـﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﻛﻤـﺎ ﺃﳒـﺰﺕ ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣـﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺠـﺎﺡ ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﺭﺍﺋـﺪﺓ ﺗــﻮﻓﺮ ﺑﻴﺌـﺔ ﻣﻮﺛﻮﻗــﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺆﺳــﺴﺎﺕ ﻟﻜـﻲ ﺗﺘﺒــﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣـﺎﺕ ﻋــﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺪﻳــﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻫﻨﺔ ﻭﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﳊﻮﺍﺩﺙ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﴰﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ﳓﻮ ‪ ١٦٠‬ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ﰲ ﻗﻄﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻓﺎﻉ ﻭﺍﳌﺎﻟﻴـﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﺩﻭﻳـﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻼﺳﻠﻜﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﰲ ﺇﻃــﺎﺭ ﺍﻟــﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣــﺎ ﻓﺘﺌــﺖ ﺣﻜﻮﻣــﺔ ﺍﳌﻤﻠﻜــﺔ ﺍﳌﺘﺤــﺪﺓ ﺗﻘــﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻮﻋﻴــﺔ ﺑــﺎﳋﻄﺮ ﺍﻟــﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻮﺟﺴﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﻭﺍﳉﻤﻬﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺘﺨﺬﻭﺍ ﺧﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ ﳊﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺃﻧﻔﺴﻬﻢ ﻭﻳﻄـﺎﻟﺒﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﻓﲑ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﻣـﻦ ﺍﻷﻣـﻦ ﰲ ﳎـﺎﻝ ﺍﳌﻨﺘﺠـﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﳋـﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴـﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﻗـﺪ ﴰﻠـﺖ ﻫـﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺒـــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ”ﺃﺳـــﺒﻮﻉ ﻛـــﻦ ﰲ ﺃﻣـــﺎﻥ ﻣـــﻦ ﺍﳌﺨـــﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴـــﺔ“ )ﲟـــﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻻﲢـــﺎﺩ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﰊ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﻨﺪﺍ(؛ ﻭﲪﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻬﺔ ﺑﺸﺄﻥ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻝ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘـﺮﻭﱐ ﻧﻈﻤﻬـﺎ ﻛـﻞ ﻣـﻦ ﺍﳍﻴﺌـﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴـﺔ ﳌﻜﺎﻓﺤـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻝ؛ ﻭﲪﻠﺔ ”‪ “Devils in Your Details‬ﰲ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪.٢٠١٢‬‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺴﺘﺜﻤﺮ ﺍﳌﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺪﺓ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺤﻮﺙ ﻟﻜﻲ ﺗﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻘـﺪﺭﺓ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻛﺒـﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﳌﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﰲ ﺍﳌـﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‪ .‬ﻭﻗـﺪ ﻣﻨﺤـﺖ ﺃﻭﻝ ﲦـﺎﱐ ﺟﺎﻣﻌـﺎﺕ ﰲ ﺍﳌﻤﻠﻜـﺔ ﺍﳌﺘﺤـﺪﺓ ﺗﻌـﺪ ﲝﻮﺛـﺎ ﰲ‬ ‫ﳎﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ ﻟﻘﺐ ”ﺍﳌﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻷﻛﺎﺩﳝﻲ ﻟﻠﺘﻔﻮﻕ ﰲ ﲝﻮﺙ ﺍﻷﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘـﺮﻭﱐ“‪ .‬ﻭﳚـﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﻼﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺃﻃﻠﻘﺖ ﺧﻄـﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻠﻤـﺬﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴـﺔ ﻫـﺪﻓﻬﺎ ﲢﺪﻳـﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﻫﺐ ﻟﺪﻯ ﻃﻼﺏ ﺍﳌﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻭﺍﳉﺎﻣﻌـﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﻭﻟـﻀﻤﺎﻥ ﺣـﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻌـﺎﻣﻠﲔ ﰲ ﳎـﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﻣـﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﱐ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺍﳊـﻖ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠـﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺘـﺪﺭﻳﺐ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘـﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺍﳌـﺼﺎﺩﻗﺔ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺧﻄـﺔ ﺗـﺄﻣﲔ ﺍﳌ���ﻠﻮﻣـﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻬﻨــﻴﲔ ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣــﺔ ﻭﻗﻄــﺎﻉ ﺍﻟــﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻬﻨــﻴﲔ ﳐﺘــﺼﲔ ﰲ ﺍﻷﻣــﻦ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘــﺮﻭﱐ ﳑــﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻬﻢ ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻟﺸﻐﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺞ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺒــﻮﺃ ﺍﳌﻤﻠﻜــﺔ ﺍﳌﺘﺤــﺪﺓ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺍﻟــﺼﺪﺍﺭﺓ ﰲ ﺍﳉﻬــﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴــﺔ ﺍﳌﺒﺬﻭﻟــﺔ ﻟﺘﺤــﺴﲔ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔـــﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘـــﺮﻭﱐ ﻭﺍﺳـــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭﺇﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴـــﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺒـــﺆ ﺑـــﻪ‪ .‬ﻭﰲ ﺗـــﺸﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺜـــﺎﱐ‪/‬ﻧـــﻮﻓﻤﱪ ‪،٢٠١١‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘــﻀﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﳌﻤﻠﻜــﺔ ﺍﳌﺘﺤــﺪﺓ ﺍﳌــﺆﲤﺮ ﺍﻟــﺪﻭﱄ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﺑــﺸﺄﻥ ﺍﻟﻔــﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘــﺮﻭﱐ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟــﺬﻱ ﲨــﻊ ﻣﻌ ـﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﺷـﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻴـﻪ ﳑﺜﻠـﻮﻥ ﳑــﺎ ﻳﺰﻳـﺪ ﻋـﻦ ‪ ٦٠‬ﺑﻠــﺪﹰﺍ ﺁﺗـﲔ ﻣـﻦ ﻳﻨﺘﻤـﻮﻥ ﳌﺆﺳــﺴﺎﺕ ﲡﺎﺭﻳـﺔ ﻭﻣﻨﻈﻤـﺎﺕ ﻣــﻦ‬ ‫‪13-39733‬‬ ‫‪23‬‬