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confusion to the data already known and trusted by a user for illegitimate
purposes.
2.
Each State Party may reserve the right to consider such acts criminal if
they were committed together with other offences under the domestic law of
that State Party or involved the intent to commit these offences.
Article 16. Offences related to the data protected by domestic law
1.
Each State Party shall adopt such legislative and other measures as are
necessary to establish as offences under its domestic law the publication with
the use of ICT of electronic information containing data which are a state secret
and have appropriate marks proving that the information published belongs to
that protected by domestic law of another State Party.
Article 17. Use of ICT to commit acts established as offences by the
international law
1.
Each State Party shall adopt such legislative and other measures as are
necessary to establish as under its domestic law the use of ICT for the purposes
of committing an act established as an offence in the scope of application of one
of the international treaties listed in Annex 1 to this Convention.
2.
On depositing its instruments of ratification, acceptance, approval or
accession, State Parties which are not parties to a treaty listed in Annex 1 to this
Convention may declare that, in the application of this Convention to the State
Party, the treaty shall be deemed not to be included in the indicated Annex. The
declaration shall cease to have effect as soon as the treaty enters into force for
the State Party, which shall notify the depositary of this fact.
When a State Party ceases to be a party to a treaty listed in Annex 1 to
this Convention, it may make a declaration as provided for in this article, with
respect to that treaty.
Article 18. ICT-Related infringement of copyright and related rights
1.
Each State Party shall adopt such legislative and other measures as are
necessary to establish as an offence or another unlawful act under its domestic