ACTION ITEM 8 SUPPORTING INDUSTRIAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT Security of hardware and software components, especially those adopted by Critical Infrastructures and national strategic operators, depends on security measures implemented on the entire value chain. 8.1 Production, Innovation and Technological Cooperation a. Stimulate the creation of a secure and resilient supply chain for ICT components, supported by a flexible and efficient evaluation, validation and certification process. b. Promote ICT innovation, also through a potential stimulus package, in order to develop a competitive industrial base at national and international level and facilitate the creation of a vertical supply chain based on security-bydesign. c. Enhance bilateral and multilateral cooperation programs in order to improve national Research & Development at both EU and international level. 8.2 National laboratory for comparative analysis a. Facilitate the creation of a governmental laboratory for comparative analysis of ICT systems to be adopted by Public Administrations and Critical Infrastructures. 27