The Italian Cybersecurity Action Plan d. Develop, test, and validate cyberspace operational activities through simulation tools, joint exercises and trainings on-the-job. e. Concentrate cyber training capacities in education excellence hubs, consolidating existing centers and facilitating direct involvement of private organizations (from Italy and abroad), EU and NATO members, and other partner Nations. f. Develop partnerships with universities and research centers to set up trainings and specific courses for Public Administration and private companies’ personnel. g. Map national cybersecurity excellence centers. 18