Section I
General Provisions
Article 9
(1) Crime shall be an act dangerous to society (action or inaction), which has been
culpably committed and which has been declared punishable by law.
(2) Criminal shall not be an act which, although formally containing the elements of crime
provided by law, because of its insignificance is not dangerous to society or its danger to society
is obviously insignificant.
Article 10
(Amended, SG No. 50/1995)
Dangerous to society shall be an act which threatens or harms the person, the rights of the
citizens, the property, the legal order established by the Constitution in the Republic of Bulgaria
or other interests, protected by the legal system.
Article 11
(1) An act dangerous to society shall be considered culpably committed where it is
intentional or committed through negligence.
(2) An act shall be considered intentional where its perpetrator was conscious its nature of
dangerous to society, foresaw its consequences as dangerous to society and wished or allowed
the occurrence of such consequences.
(3) An act shall be considered committed through negligence where the perpetrator did not
foresee the occurrence of consequences dangerous to society, but was obliged to and could
foresee them, or where he foresaw the occurrence of such consequences but intended to avert
them.
(4) Acts committed through negligence shall be punishable only in the cases provided by
law.
(5) Where the law qualifies an act as aggravated crime due to the occurrence of additional
consequences dangerous to society, if no intent is required for such consequences the perpetrator
shall be held responsible for aggravated crime where he has acted with negligence with regard to
those consequences.
Article 12
(1) An act shall be considered not dangerous to society where it has been committed in
situation of inevitable defence against immediate unlawful attack on state or public interests, on
the person or the rights of the person defending himself or of another person, by inflicting harm
on the attacker within the framework of the necessary limits.
(2) The limits of inevitable self-defence shall be considered exceeded where the defence
obviously did not compare to the nature and danger of the attack.
(3) (New, SG No. 62/1997, amended, SG No. 120/1997, SG No. 75/2006) The limits of
inevitable defence shall not be considered exceeded where the attack took place through violent
penetration into premises or through violent housebreaking.