vity growth in the EU at a rate of 45%. In
Albania, the electronic communication
sector alone as part of ICT contributes in the
GDP at a calculated rate of 5-6%.
ICT and digitalization processes support
modernization as follows:
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-
-
Economic processes: through the
improvement of production capacities
based on the ICT, knowledge economy
and establishments of start-ups, development of innovative and intelligent
activities in cities and communities,
production growth in agriculture, social
enterprises, etc.
Social processes: through the improvement of services provided to the community and that of the joint goods
production, stimulation and facilitation
of social innovation, joint establishment
and utilization of resources and financing3, etc.
Institutional and administrative processes: through the e-government
services, digital identity, facilitation of
inter-institutional interaction, simplification of institutional and administrative
procedures, delivery of online auxiliary
assistance, participation of citizens and
businesses in the decision making process, etc.
ICT are seen as a tool that changes the everyday life, transforms the work organization,
changes the existing markets by creating
new opportunities and businesses, changes
participation, cooperation and interaction
models with the Public Administration, for
an open and transparent governance. In this
respect, the objectives are as follows:
-
3
4
stimulation of the digitalization process
in a systematic and sustainable manner
in every field of life and economy;
establishment of favorable conditions
for the fruition of suitable infrastructures, such as, broadband networks,
data center, in order to guarantee high
security levels for the information
networks, integrate and computerize
Public Administration and private sector
services.
ICT and information society developments in
Albania were based on the European model,
just like the “eEurope”, “i2010” plans, etc.
They are also compatible with the regional
developments, as well as with the integration perspective of the European Union.
The main objective of the Digital Agenda for
Europe is the establishment of sustainable
economic and social benefits deriving from
the development of a single digital market
based on the utilization of the fast and ultra
fast internet, and of the interacting applications. The Digital Agenda for Europe has
identified seven priority dimensions (pillars)
closely interrelated to each-other:
►►
►►
►►
►►
►►
►►
A single digital market;
Standards and interaction;
Faith and Security;
Access to Fast and Ultra Fast Internet;
Research and Innovation;
Improvement of Knowledge, Skills and
Digital Inclussion;
►► ICT benefits for the whole society;
In November 2013, the Southeastern European countries adopted the Regional Strategy for Southeastern Europe, SEE-20204. The
objectives for the development of the digital
agenda under the chapter of the Digital Society, header “For a Smart Growth” have an
important place in this strategic document.
Albania’s Digital Agenda for 2015-2020,
which is presented in this document, takes
into consideration the objectives of the regional development specified in the Strategy
SEE-2020 and supports the EU Digital Agenda. After an analysis of the current situation
and developments, the document sets out
the vision and development objectives for
the period 2015-2020, as well as the main
directions of policies that will be followed to
fulfill these objectives.
Known as “crowdsourcing” and “crowdfounding”
http://www.rcc.int/files/user/docs/SEE%202020%20Strategy%20Document%20-%20Draft%201.pdf
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